ECONOMIC CENTS: Plug-in Wind Systems
There are ways to generate energy at home that aren't solar. Portable wind systems have several advantages.
By Bruce Saller
COLUMNIST
There is a way to generate clean energy other than solar: plug-in wind systems. These systems (also called plug and play wind systems) consist of a wind turbine connected to an inverter plugged into a 120-volt wall outlet.
They range in size from a few hundred to a few thousand watts. The inverter synchronizes the generated voltage to the utility voltage and sends power into the house (if utility power is present). Plug-in wind systems cost between $1 to $2 per watt. The wind turbine blade diameters are generally 3 feet for a 500-watt system, 4 feet for 1000 watts, and 8 feet for 2000 watts. Wind turbines weigh between 20 and 100 pounds and need to be mounted on a pole or other structure.
Wind turbines have some advantages over solar. The average Fredericksburg wind speed is 50% higher in the winter than the summer, so wind systems generate the most energy in the winter when solar systems are generating the least (and vice-versa).
Wind systems can also generate more energy over a year than an equivalent power solar system, since there are typically more wind hours than sun hours in the year.
Before buying, be aware of the pros and cons of these systems.
Pros
Simple installation. Many people will be able to install them without professional help.
No contract: Does not require a contract with the utility.
Portable: Can take the system with you when you move.
Cons
Power export: You won’t be able to export power to the utility. Many units have a sensor to shut off the output when it detects excess power is being generated. (Several bills have been submitted in the Virginia legislature to remove this restriction.)
Limits on plugs in circuit. You can’t have anything else plugged into the circuit that the inverter is connected to.
Height limits: There are varying height limits for structures depending upon the locality.
If you do decide to install plug-in wind, consider installing two matching systems, connecting one to each phase of your utility power so you can power 240 Volt loads.
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Left out of the article and quite typically, the "look over here - don't look at that" raises its ugly head. Well, let's have a look over there.
First, the noise of a wind turbine. Some are downright horrendous and will make the neighbors somewhat hostile. Next, the dead birds. Yes, they do kill birds. Then comes the maintenance. At first, it's minimal and then comes the bearing seizures and overheating, because you didn't clean the ventilation vents. Where do you go to get this thing repaired? Now comes the working-life of the turbine. Just what is the estimated working-life? What is the cost over that time?? How long will the generator last? 2 years? 5? 10? Then what? Into the landfill, because very little of it is recyclable.
Contrary to what is being spread, wind turbine generated electricity is not free, but it may be a good source of alternate energy for you, if you do your homework.
When someone is trying sell you something, it's best to look behind the curtain.
We have a 15kw rooftop solar installation at our home. Even with everything being electric at our home (we have no gas service), this covers 100% of our electricity from March to December. The excess electricity generated covers most of December, but then January, February, and a little bit in March we have to pay for electricity due to higher electric heat costs and less solar exposure during shorter days and the sun being lower. Adding an electric vehicle has also added to our electricity demand.
Adding something like this to supplement would be nice. If any readers (or the author) has first-hand positive (or negative) experience, I'd appreciate hearing it.